Recent Developments in Applied Behavior Analysis.
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) has evolved significantly since its inception, with new theories and applications continually emerging. This paper explores recent developments in ABA, focusing on the concept of behavioral contrast. Behavioral contrast refers to the phenomenon where a change in the rate of reinforcement in one context leads to an opposite change in behavior in another context. This concept is crucial for understanding how behavior can be influenced by varying reinforcement schedules.
Area of Interest: Behavioral Contrast
Behavioral contrast is a key area of interest within ABA, as it provides insights into how behaviors can shift in response to changes in reinforcement. This phenomenon is particularly relevant in settings where multiple behaviors are reinforced differently, such as in educational or therapeutic environments. Understanding behavioral contrast can help practitioners design more effective interventions by anticipating and managing potential shifts in behavior.
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Overview of the Article
The article “Behavioral contrast: An exploratory survey of practitioner experiences” by Boyle, Uribe-Zarain, and Powell (2022) investigates how practitioners experience and manage behavioral contrast in applied settings. The study surveyed ABA practitioners to gather insights into their encounters with behavioral contrast and the strategies they employ to address it. The findings highlight the prevalence of behavioral contrast in practice and underscore the need for practitioners to be aware of its implications when designing interventions.
Analysis of the Article
The article by Boyle et al. (2022) supports the goals and dimensions of ABA by emphasizing the importance of understanding environmental variables that influence behavior. One of the primary goals of ABA is to apply interventions that are effective and sustainable. By exploring how practitioners experience behavioral contrast, the study contributes to a deeper understanding of how reinforcement schedules can impact behavior across different contexts. This aligns with the dimension of ABA that focuses on the technological aspect, ensuring that interventions are described clearly and can be replicated.
Furthermore, the study’s findings are consistent with the principles outlined in Staddon’s “The New Behaviorism” (2021), which discusses the interplay between behaviorism and mental processes. The exploration of behavioral contrast provides a practical application of these theoretical concepts, demonstrating how changes in reinforcement can lead to shifts in behavior that may not be immediately intuitive.
Conclusion
The exploration of behavioral contrast within ABA highlights the dynamic nature of behavior and the importance of considering environmental variables in intervention design. The article by Boyle et al. (2022) provides valuable insights into how practitioners can anticipate and manage behavioral shifts, supporting the broader goals of ABA to create effective and adaptable interventions. As ABA continues to evolve, understanding phenomena like behavioral contrast will be essential for advancing both theory and practice.
References
Boyle, M. A., Uribe-Zarain, X., & Powell, A. M. (2022). Behavioral contrast: An exploratory survey of practitioner experiences. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis. https://doi.org/10.1002/jaba.1022
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Staddon, J. (2021). The new behaviorism: Foundations of behavioral science. Routledge.
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PS558 Unit 7 Discussion.
Recent Developments in Applied Behavior Analysis
From Watson’s declaration of the importance of a behavioral approach in psychology to Skinner’s development of radical behaviorism to the present day, applied analysis has grown and expanded in both theory and application. This week, you are learning about some more recent developments in and applications of applied behavior analysis. For this discussion, review all of the assigned readings and choose one theory or development presented in the readings which interests you. Then go to the Purdue Global Library and find one article from the Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis that describes an application of that area in a research study or research review. Be sure the article you choose is no more than 5–10 years old.
Please respond to the following:
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First, briefly describe the area of interest that you are exploring.
Next, present a brief overview of the article you chose to review.
Finally, using your sources throughout the course, describe why (or why not) the article you reviewed supports the specific goals and dimensions of applied behavior analysis that have been examined throughout the course.
The new behaviorism: Foundations of behavioral science (Staddon, 2021):
Chapter 11 – Free Will, Behaviorism, and Utopia
Chapter 13 – Behaviorism and Mental Life
Chapter 14 – Cognitivism and the New Behaviorism
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Behavioral contrast: An exploratory survey of practitioner
experiences. Megan A. Boyle | Ximena Uribe-Zarain | Ann M. Powell. DOI: 10.1002/jaba.1022
Make sure to use at least 2 references.
